When most travellers think of Brussels, images of Gothic spires and EU politics might spring to mind. But Belgium’s capital also serves up some of the most satisfying and underappreciated food in Europe. Nestled between French finesse and German heartiness, Belgian cuisine is rich, comforting, and bursting with flavour – and Brussels is the perfect city to explore it all. From world-famous waffles to stews simmered in beer, here are the top authentic Belgian dishes to try when you’re in Brussels.
1. Moules-Frites (Mussels with Fries)
This iconic dish is a national obsession. Tender mussels are steamed in a variety of broths – most commonly white wine, shallots, and parsley – though you’ll also find versions with cream, garlic, or Belgian beer. They’re always served with a generous portion of crispy, golden frites (fries), perfect for dipping.
Where to try: Chez Léon near Grand Place is a classic, but locals also recommend smaller brasseries away from the tourist crowds.
2. Carbonnade Flamande (Flemish Beef Stew)
This slow-cooked stew is the Belgian answer to France’s boeuf bourguignon. Made with chunks of beef braised in dark beer, caramelized onions, and mustard, it’s rich, slightly sweet, and deeply satisfying. Served with bread or fries, it’s perfect comfort food… especially on a chilly Brussels day.
Tip: Look for versions made with Trappist or abbey beer for extra depth of flavour.
3. Stoofvlees (Beef and Beer Stew)
Often interchangeable with carbonnade, stoofvlees is the Flemish name for this hearty dish. While ingredients are similar, each kitchen has its own recipe. Expect notes of thyme, bay leaf, and the occasional secret ingredient (like a piece of gingerbread or a dab of brown sugar).
4. Belgian Fries
Belgium takes its fries seriously – twice-fried for extra crunch, thick-cut, and served in paper cones with a dizzying array of sauces. While ketchup and mayo are standard, locals love andalouse (a tangy, slightly spicy blend of mayo, tomato, and pepper).
Where to go: Maison Antoine in Place Jourdan is a beloved institution, though almost every neighbourhood has a top-notch fritkot (fry stand).
5. Waterzooi
Originally from Ghent but popular in Brussels, this creamy stew is made with chicken or fish, vegetables, and a rich egg-and-cream broth. Light but luxurious, waterzooi is a great introduction to Belgian comfort food that doesn’t involve red meat.
6. Belgian Waffles
There’s more than one kind of Belgian waffle, and in Brussels, the Brussels waffle is king. Light, crisp, and rectangular, it’s typically dusted with powdered sugar, though you’ll see endless variations topped with chocolate, whipped cream, strawberries, or even ice cream.
Where to try: Maison Dandoy serves up some of the city’s finest, with locations near Grand Place.
7. Liege Waffles
Unlike the Brussels waffle, the Liège waffle is denser, chewier, and studded with caramelized pearl sugar. These are often sold from street carts and meant to be eaten on the go, warm and sticky in hand.
8. Grey Shrimp Croquettes (Croquettes aux Crevettes Grises)
A true Belgian delicacy, these creamy croquettes are filled with tiny, tasty North Sea grey shrimp and coated in a crispy breadcrumb crust. Served with lemon and parsley, they’re a staple in seafood-focused brasseries.
9. Boudin Blanc and Noir (White and Black Sausages)
Found in traditional markets and old-school bistros, boudin blanc (white sausage) is made from pork, milk, and breadcrumbs, while boudin noir is blood sausage. Often served with mashed potatoes and apples, they showcase Belgium’s rustic, hearty side.
10. Speculoos
These spiced shortcrust biscuits are a Belgian institution. Traditionally eaten around Christmas, they’re now available year-round and often served with coffee or crumbled into desserts. The flavour – cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves – is unmistakable and comforting.
Try it in: Ice cream, tiramisu, or even in spreadable form (Speculoos paste).
Belgian cuisine may not always get the international spotlight, but in Brussels, it shines with quiet confidence. From rich stews to golden waffles and crisp fries, the food reflects the country’s blend of tradition, creativity, and love of the good life. Whether you’re dining in a grand brasserie or grabbing a snack from a street cart, the flavours of Brussels are guaranteed to surprise and satisfy.
